Understanding Organizational Culture - 1969 Words

ORGANIZATION SUCCESS The term organizational culture is related to the study and understanding of the dynamics involved at a personal as well as a group level in work settings. The term also deals with the nature of the work as well (Kudisch et al. 1995). There are several factors that come into play when people interact in works. Understanding organizational culture is becoming increasingly important since the work is becoming a global village and people with diverse background and culture have to interact and work effectively in any work. Since a person has to deal with different people in any work, it is imperative that they have a vast knowledge on personality in order to read the behavior of another person. Personality refers to certain qualities, skills and competencies of an individual that gather up to project the kind of person he or she is. Having a good understanding of personality can lead to the understanding of an individuals reaction in a defined situation (Kumble Kelly, 2006). There is almost every time a certain uniform aspect that comes out of an individuals which can be utilized to draw certain inferences. For instance, it can be inferred if the person is dominant or submissive, aggressive or polite etc. There are several methods to assess personalities. Three of the most widely used methods are the Personality Inventories, Project Test and Assessment Centers. Motivation is a crucial aspect of organizational culture since that is the only driveShow MoreRelatedAn Understanding Of Organizational Culture Factors1556 Words   |  7 Pagesessay investigates an understanding of organisational culture factors that contribute to a strong and positive environment in a workplace. The essay firstly, addresses organisational culture, and then discusses factors that create a strong culture – behavioral and verbal form. Moreover, differentiating between a strong and a weak culture and the effects within a workplace. Lastly, the essay addresses Wal-Mart and how they demonstrate a strong and positive workplace culture. Organisation has manyRead MoreWhat Is Organizational Culture And Discuss Factors Associated With Understanding An Organization Is Its Success1353 Words   |  6 PagesCulture of the organization is its success The following essay examines the meaning of organizational culture and discuss factors associated with understanding an organization s culture, with examples presented to show my discussion points. This essay will therefore discuss some of the main reasons why it is important for organisation and when it should be changed. In the era of globalization, exploring and understand the culture and behavior of the organization have become very important, asRead MoreThe Key to Hrm Is the Link Between Organizational Activities, Employees and Business Strategy. 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Organisational culture can be described as the shared values, principles, traditions and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members actRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership : An Organization906 Words   |  4 PagesFavian Ramirez MGT 105 Professor Call Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture and leadership both affect every day working lives, even if you notice it or not. There is no single definition for organizational culture but the concept consists of socially developed rules of conduct that are shared by members of an organization. Some researchers believe that many traits of an organization’s culture are so vague and general that even the members of the organization cannot accuratelyRead MoreThe Concept Of Culture Of An Organization1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of culture The culture of an organization is the key element to understand both internal and external environment. 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Also, how these perspectivesRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology And Concepts Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding organizational behavior is important for everyone involved in an organization, not just the leadership and management teams. By gaining and understanding this knowledge each employee should be able to realize how their individual actions contribute to the big picture of the company. In order to understand this there are some key concepts and terminology that must be explained to make the learnin g process more manageable. Organizational Behavior What is organizational behavior?

The Large Emphasis Mill Puts On Conformity Is Not A Strong...

The large emphasis Mill puts on Conformity, is not a strong enough argument. It is simply displaying the problem he sees without any clear fixes. By Mill saying that people should be allowed to act on their own based off of the idea that originality is a valuable element of human affairs because it would lead to new practices and set examples of more enlightened conduct is not an argument that is going to persuade someone with different beliefs. Just basing your thinking off this, won’t change the mind of someone who is content with the way life is already. Mill also moves on to evaluate the argument over what the rightful limits are that should be set to the sovereignty of the individual over himself. This argument presents the ideas†¦show more content†¦Therefore Mill states that inconveniences that are in no way inseparable from unfavorable judgment by others is the only time that a person should be subjected to this, it also must be for his own good will, and not affect the interests of others. The popular idea of social contract, that society was something that people in some way agreed to be a part of, and that defined rights as things people agreed to have protected by society, and duties as things people would agree to take obligation over, Mill did not agree with. Due to his disagreement with this idea, the argument that because people receive certain protection of society, they owed certain conduct in return did not work in favor of his argument. Mill instead uses the argument that in the case that people do not conduct themselves appropriately, as long as they don’t violate anyone else’s rights, but do in some way â€Å"harm† another individual, they should only be censured by opinions, not by the law in any way. Mill showed his strong disapproval for the interference of law in people’s actions, which were only affecting that specific individual. This idea meant that if a person was distantly impacted by a person’s actions such as death, or illness due to poor

Testing Overview and Black Box Testing

Question: Describe about the Testing Overview and Black Box Testing? Answer: Plan to evaluate the new system The first thing that should be evaluated is the efficiency of the systems. Efficiency means the processing speed, storing capacity of the system and various other problems that can happen in a computer system. It is also important to check the system as, if it will not work properly then the working capacity of the stores will decrease. For checking the efficiency of the systems a team of specialists will be constructed, high quality business telephones, and modems will also be installed. For better processing, the computer processor will be analysed (Young, 1998). For checking the Internet speed, the internet connection will be used by the specialists for two days. 3rd generation network provider will be used for the better internet processing. The second thing that should be checked is whether the purchased systems are fulfilling the needs and requirements of the organization. It is really important to check if the system purchased will properly fulfil the requirements of the organization, if not, then it is worthless to purchase that system. For checking this, our team of professionals will consist of some technical people who will check whether the system is effectively performing the task which they have to perform in the working period(Pezze, 2007). If it is felt that there is any problem in any part of the system and software processing, then it can be guided properly in understanding the system working. Thus, this is how the above task of checking the system will be performed. Plan to evaluate the on-going effectiveness of system for future needs An iterative process will be used to check the effectiveness of the system. Iterative process will actually consist of various steps. First step will be identifying the requirements and needs of the organization. In this process, the needs and the requirements of the system will be identified which will be required to fulfil the task in the future. The second step is to make a team which can check the system properly according to the identifications(Willliams, 2006). If there will be a requirement of new system then that will be ordered from the market and will be evaluated according to the previous step. Effectiveness of staff training and future training plan Training of staff is also important for the new system. For enhancing the effectiveness and the efficiency of the work in the organization, the training of staff is very important. For this, the staff will be introduced with the new systems(Brum, 2010). They will also be trained to handle and work on the system if any changes are performed on the systems in future. The training will also be held for the staff to learn the new changes. Those staffs who are fresher, will be trained by the existing staff in the organization. Bibliography Brum, S. (2010). What impact does training have on employee commitment an employee turnover. University of Rhode Iceland, 1-10. Pezze, M. (2007). System, Acceptance and regression testing. 1-2. Willliams, L. (2006). Testing overview and Black Box testing. 45-52. Young, M. (1998). Integration and system testing. CIS, 1-20.

Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay Example For Students

Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay The poem, â€Å"Suicide Note,† by Janice Mirikitani, depicts an Asian-American female college student who committed suicide by jumping out of her dormitory window. Her last words, thoughts, and feelings were left behind in a suicide note, describing why this had to happen. This was a tragic accident that should not have happened, in fact, it should have been prevented. What drove this college student to kill herself? Was it her fault, or was she pushed so far that it became too much for here to take? It is revealed throughout this suicide note the many reasons why she decided to end her life. We will write a custom essay on Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The suicide note begins with the phrases, â€Å"not good enough,† â€Å"not pretty enough,† and â€Å"not smart enough† (3). These phrases are repeated over and over again, to prove to the reader that she was never appreciated or complemented for what she had to offer. No one had ever brought it to her attention that she was doing a good job, or that she looked pretty, or that she was smart. It showed that she was smart, she was just shy of a perfect four-point grade average. The note goes on to state an apology to her parents. She felt as if she was disappointing them, by not working hard enough, and also â€Å"not good enough to please her parents† (7-9). Everything she had done seemed to be the best she could do, but to her parents, it wasn’t good enough. She begins to fantasize about what it would be like if she were a son, â€Å"shoulders broad as the sunset threading through the pine† (10-11). Would she have gotten more attention? Would she then be praised for the jobs she has accomplished? Would it be good enough for her parents? Since she was a girl, her parents expected less from her. She tried to stand up and take charge, by doing chores and tasks that a boy would be required to do. Had she been a boy, her life would be a lot easier, and she would have gained more respect from her parents. She admits that â€Å"tasks did not come easy to her† (24). â€Å"Each failure, a glacier† (25). The glacier represents a big disappointment to her, as if it makes her feel cold inside, and she regrets that she could have done better. Further into the note, she pictures herself as a sparrow, â€Å"sillied and dizzied by the wind† (38-39). The reason she pictures herself as a sparrow is because a sparrow is a little bird that is not considered to be a really important creature. Compared to a hawk or an eagle, a sparrow is a peasant bird, or an everyday bird. People have noticed sparrows before, but have never pointed them out, like they would if it were a hawk or an eagle. They would praise the hawk or eagle, not a little sparrow. When people see a hawk or an eagle, they stop and say, â€Å"Look! † or â€Å"Wow! † She obviously never got acknowledged for her work. She felt like she wasn’t being appreciated. Near the end, she hopes that they will â€Å"bury her under a sturdy pine† (59). The pine refers back to the beginning where she pictures herself as a boy. The pine represents what would have happened if she would have turned out to be a boy. It could also mean that in the afterlife, she wants to be as strong as a pine, hoping that she will be brought back as a boy. The suicide was a way for the college student to finally be noticed. It was very unfortunate for a person to take their life just to get attention, and to finally get some appreciation for all the things she had done, which still wouldn’t be good enough for her parents.

Thomas Jefferson Essays (1527 words) - Thomas Jefferson,

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson symbolizes the promise and the contradictions of Americas historical heritage. As the third president of the United States, a diplomat, plantation owner, architect, scientist, and philosopher, he is one of the most important figures in American history. The writings of Thomas Jefferson are today more meaningful than ever before in Americas history. You could reach into your pocket, pull out a nickel and find him gazing into the middle distance. Jefferson was born on April 13 (April 2, Old Style), 1743, at Shadwell, the most important of the tobacco plantations owned by his father Peter Jefferson, in the Virginia upcountry. An intelligent man, although educated, Peter Jefferson became a successful surveyor, landowner, and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from Albemarle County. His wife Jane Randolph, a member of one of the most distinguished Virginia families. As a child, he enjoyed to the full the advantages of his familys position in life: the books, the ho rses, and the good life of the Big Houses at Tuckahoe and Shadwell. When his father died he left his fourteen-year-old son with not only valuable lands and property but the inheritance of Virginia wealth as well as loving and caring advise. Thomas not formally educated himself; he studied at Revered Mr. Maurys school, not far from Shadwell. After two years in the spring of 1760, he left his native Albemarle to attend William and Mary College. Jefferson gives evidence of enjoying to the party scene: the music, the dancing, the flirtations, and the punch drinking. After graduating from William and Mary in the spring of 1762, Jefferson studied law five years under George Wythe. Knowledge of the law is essential to an understanding of governmental procedures. He became a successful lawyer starting his career. When Jefferson was turning thirty he started his political career. In January of 1772, he had married Martha Wayles Skelton. After being married, they moved to Monticello, not far from his old home in Shadwell, this had been destroyed by fire in 1770. Jefferson arrived in Philadelphia in June 1775 as a Virginia delegate to the Second Continental Congress; he already possessed, as John Adams remarked. A reputation for literature, science, and a happy talent of composition. When he returned a later, he was appointed to the five- man committee, including Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. Which is the most important assignment ever given in the history of America: the drafting of a formal declaration of independence from Great Britain. Jefferson had the responsibility of preparing the draft, and was finally approved on July 4, 1776. By the age of thirty-three, his reputation had grown. Returning to the Virginia House of Delegates in October 1776, Jefferson at once set to work on a carefully planned reform of the laws of Virginia. He introduced a bill to reorganize the courts of justice. Jefferson made the most of his opportunity to modernize the body of the law. He surveyed the whole field of education, and proposed a systematic plan of statewide education. He attempted to write religious toleration into the laws of Virginia by separating Church and State; when the Bill for establishing Religious Freedom was finally passed in 1785, he considered it a major contribution to American society. In June of 1779, he was elected Governor of Virginia. Jefferson took up his duties at a time when the British were raiding Virginia; in control of the sea, they could send forth-plundering parties to capture food and ammunition, and destroy. Jefferson himself escaped capture at the hands of troops by Colonel Tarleton. In June of 1781 he had injured his wrist and was unable to ride for some time. During this period, he wrote to Marquis de Marbois, Secretary of the French Legation at Philadelphia. The observations Jefferson had been making for years about the surrounding country, its climate, its natural beauties, minerals, waterways, agriculture, and gove rnment. The manuscript was later the Notes of Virginia. In September 1782, Jeffersons wife ill since the birth of their last daughter died. Shortly after in June 1783, the General Assembly of Virginia elected Jefferson as a delegate to the Confederation Congress where he again headed important committees, drafted man

Developing Energy Needs And Climate Change An Environmental Sciences Essays

Developing Energy Needs And Climate Change An Environmental Sciences Essays Developing Energy Needs And Climate Change An Environmental Sciences Essay Developing Energy Needs And Climate Change An Environmental Sciences Essay In November, 2009 the UN Development Programme ( UNDP ) office noted that 1.5 Billion people of the universe, about one-fourth of current universe population are still without electricity ( EIA World study, 2009 ) . They are largely in rural developing universe. The UNDP besides highlighted the pressing demands to guarantee that the energy demands of developing states are cardinal to any new clime alteration understanding. The bulk of them who live in the dark are in the least developed states ( LDCs ) of South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, harmonizing to the study ( The Energy Access Situation in Developing States: A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Counties and Sub-Saharan Africa. ) Mr. Olav Kjorven, UNDP Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau for Development Policy, told newsmans in New York at the launch of the study: Expanding energy entree is indispensable to undertake planetary poorness. It needs to go on at the lowest cost and in the cleanest manner possible to assist developing states set up a low-carbon path to development, He besides noted: Almost half of the humanity is wholly disconnected from the argument on how to drive human advancement with less emanations and greener energy because their world is much more basic than that. They carry heavy tonss of H2O and nutrient on their dorsums because they do nt hold transport ; they cook over wood fires that amendss their wellness, non with electricity, gas or oil, We must guarantee that energy demands of these people are cardinal to a new clime understanding, he added, mentioning to the treaty to control nursery gas emanations that states are trusting to accomplish when they meet in the Danish capital in December, 2009 Kjorven noted that two million people die every twelvemonth from causes associated with exposure to smoke from cooking with biomass and coal and 99 per cent of those deceases occur in the development states. In LDCs and Sub-Saharan Africa, half of all deceases from pneumonia in kids under five old ages, chronic lung disease and lung mal ignant neoplastic disease in grownups are attributed to the usage of solid fuel, compared with 38 per cent in developing states overall. Interestingly, most of these people live in a part where there is plentifulness of sunlight ( see Figure 1.1 and 1.2 ) , and it is no projectile scientific discipline that sunlight can be converted to electricity. The Photo-voltaic ( PV ) engineering that converts the sunshine to electricity has been known since 1950s, and the agencies to hive away PV electricity when the Sun is reflecting and do it available when it is dark has been applied for old ages. Furthermore, electricity generated in this manner is local and distributed. It can be used where it is needed, and therefore wo nt necessitate transmittal of electricity from a cardinal bring forthing station to remote rural countries, and thereby would extinguish all electricity transmittal related issues or costs which would be Millions of dollars in order to convey the electricity grid to these distant rural countries of the universe. Among the assorted energy utilizations, run intoing illuming demands affordably and faithfully is frequently the basic demands for human life, and the underlying key to any economic development, and riddance of human poorness. Lighting helps people gain extra clip for working, reading in the eventide, basking greater security and more comfort. The quality of visible radiation from a electric beginning is many times better when compared with kerosine lamps or tapers, and is less risky to wellness, and safe. Compared to the visible radiation provided by electricity that the people in the developed universe usage, the visible radiation from a kerosine lamp is really subdued. In order to read under this light 1 has about put the books straight over the lamp. In add-on, being at so close propinquity with these lamps, the kids are bound to inhale the exhausts from these lamps which are toxic and unhealthy. Therefore, the absence of modern visible radiation as provided by the electricity im pedes non merely the analyzing ability of these hapless kids but besides it creates serious wellness jobs. Pode ( Pode, 2008 ) noted In footings of costs, visible radiation from kerosine is far more expensive than provided by electric visible radiations. The cost of utile light energy ( $ /Lumen Hour of visible radiation ) for kerosine is more than 300 times higher than the inefficient incandescent bulbs, is more than 1600 times higher than a Compact Fluorescent visible radiation bulb and more than 3000 times higher than a LED . The International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) estimates that $ 38 Billion is spent yearly, chiefly by the hapless, on fuel-based lighting ( World Bank Group Progress on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects in Fiscal Year 2006: Bettering Lifes ) . A alteration to electric visible radiations ( CFL and LED based ) would be less than 1/2000 of this tremendous costs for illuming, a economy of mammoth proportion. 2.1 Introduction Every twenty-four hours about 122 PW of sunshine reaches the Earth s surface. This is plentiful compared to the 13 TW of entire energy consumed by worlds. Solar energy ( electricity ) is created by the sunshine. When the sunshine strikes a PV cell, a stuff made from Si or sand that is similar to the stuff used in doing computing machine memory french friess, the energy contained in the sunshine ( the photons ) excites the atom within the semiconducting material stuff, and motion of these loose atoms creates electromotive force ( direct current electromotive force ) and electric current. Therefore every bit long as there is Sun, and the sunlight hits a PV cell at that place will be PV electricity. This is sustainable and is plentiful. 2.0 System Installation Issues End product of solar PV panel can change significantly with its siting- location every bit good as its disposition ( tilt angle ) relation to place of the Sun. Since the PV electricity is generated by the Sun, the sum of sunshine hitting the PV cell will find how much solar electricity can be obtained from a PV cell at a location. The disposition of the Sun with regard to the PV cell is of import as it would order the sum of Sun s energy that would hit the surface of the PV faculty, and its continuance. Therefore, a solar PV panel that can track the Sun as it moves from E to west during the twenty-four hours can bring forth the most sum of solar electricity at a location. Where such trailing solar PV is non executable, the solar panel should be mounted at an angle so that it hits the Sun sheer for most of the clip and gets the sunshine during most of the twenty-four hours, Similarly, shadowing will impact the sum of Sun received on the PV panel and will impact the sum of end products . A Solar Pathfinder ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.solarpathfinder.com ) or similar instrument should be used to find the optimal location of the faculty, and topographic point it. The UNDP has postulated that The most basic demands for human development are to take long and healthy lives, to be knowing, to hold entree to the resources needed for a nice criterion of life and to be able to take part in the life of the community. Without these, many picks are merely non available, and many chances in life remain unaccessible ( hypertext transfer protocol: //hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/hdi/ , accessed 5/1/2010 ) . Since 1970s international Keynesiasm highlighted the planetary mutuality with two major countries of concerns: a new international economic order ( NIEO ) and transportation of resources to the hapless population of the universe ( the 3rd universe states, 3W ) to run into the basic demands in development ( Preston, P.W. , ( 1996 ) , Development Theory, ISBN 0-631-19554-8 ) . See figure below. The function of energy in human development was foremost highlighted in an UN Report, prepared by the Brundtland Commission ( Brundtland Report, ( 1987 ) , United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development ( WCED ) , 1987, hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brundtland_Commission, accessed June, 2010 ) . Lack of entree to affordable energy was besides noted as one of the major causes of poorness and deficiency of human development. The disparities in energy usage between the developed universe and the under-developed universe was besides noted, with a suggestion that the developed universe take a broader function in taking this huge disparity. The authoritiess of the First universe states and the cardinal establishments of the post-second universe war broad capitalist systems, the IMF, the World Banks, the NGOs realized that they must suit to force per unit areas of reform, and pay attending to this NIEO by transportation of resources to the hapless stat es to run into their basic demands, and turn toing the energy poorness was on top of the docket. ( Preston, P.W. , ( 1996 ) , Development Theory, ISBN 0-631-19554-8 ) . We will discourse how this development attack for the full universe specially for the energy hapless states was addressed under this NIEO ( see Figure I.1 ) . Modern energy as provided by electricity provides many chances for human development. It reduces the clip needed to execute basic family jobs. The clip therefore saved could be used for income coevals, increased societal activities and educational intent. It has been determined that energy ingestion has important correlativity with GDP every bit good as HDI. A study published by IEA indicates that the states with high ingestion degree of per capita electricity, attain upper rank of both economic activities ( GDP per capita ) and HDI as shown Figs. I.4 and I.5, severally. Figures I. 4 and I. 5. Electricity Consumption and GDP ; and Electricity ingestion and HDI Income Generation -Enterprise development through electricity creates occupations -Higher productiveness through Mechanization -Small scale industries such as, weaving, knitting etc. for rural development Education -Lights enable easiness of analyzing after dark -Reduced clip needed for executing regular family jobs. The saved clip can be used for analyzing and fostering instruction ( ICT ) Modern energy enables one to entree computing machine, communicating and information based chances which are causes for digital divide, and cognition based societies Health Unhealthy pollutants such as ensuing from toxic dodo fuel based energy are reduced Arduous work related to roll uping firewood is reduced specially for adult females and kids Handiness of modern inoculation and medical specialty storage installations improves wellness of the local population Environment -Reduction in usage of fuelwood prevents devastation of trees and woods Energy efficient contraptions could cut down energy wastes -Promotes climate protection -Fosters globalisation of community and more societal interaction

BA interior design thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

BA interior design - Thesis Example for traffic signals we have light as the signal, in our cars, we have lights for every signal, if there’s something wrong with the engine then a certain light starts blinking to make us aware of the fault. Today, our world is relying on lights, if we see cities & suburbs both are dependent on lights & their effects. Lights are used to show an airplane where the landing strip is, lights are used in light houses to show ships where land is. We see uses of lights wherever we see. With the pros of lights we are definitely facing some cons as well, the biggest of them is wastage of useful energy, so Scientists today are working hard to come up with ways to reduce energy & at the same time get proper lighting effects, how we can do that is a different science in itself. Now we see that usage of Energy Saver bulbs is spreading everywhere because they consume less energy but at the same time give equal amount of light which is required. We also need to designs rooms in a way that light goes to all places of room at the same time we also need to make sure that areas where we don’t want the light to go are the ones where light doesn’t fall. Where we place the light bulb or source of light is also very important in this regard. If the lighting is done properly then it will give pleasant effect to anyone entering the room and if its not done properly then it’ll be stressful for eyes. This thesis will focus on the trend of lighting design as how lights should be placed, what can be some alternatives of energy; The influence or impact to our environment; And light sustainability. At the same time we also need to achieve the right balance between visual comfort, energy saving, function and aesthetic into the design. A building which stores collection of objects for inspection, study or enjoyment is called a museum. The origin of museums, however, dates back to almost two thousand years when the agile goddesses watched over the welfare of the epic, music, romantic