Freak the Mighty and “Ability” Extended Response Essay

Having confidence in one’s self is normal, and it flourishes all through the novel, Freak the Mighty, by Rodman Philbrick, and the sonnet, â€Å"Ability,† by Selina E. Matis. There are a few lines in the sonnet, â€Å"Ability,† that identify with the novel, Freak the Mighty. For instance, one of the lines in the sonnet was, â€Å"Ability is to take a gander at a clear page, and make a poem.† A model from Freak the Mighty that identifies with that line is that Max didn’t realize how to compose, in any event, when Freak gave him the unfilled book. In any case, at long last, Max wound up composing an entire book. A different line from the sonnet was, â€Å"For many, capacity is rarely found, yet for all, capacity is within.† The manner in which this line identifies with, Freak the Mighty, is that Max had the option to peruse and compose from the beginning, he simply needed to take a risk and attempt, and furthermore, not be lethargic. One more line from the sonnet, â€Å"Ability,† is, â€Å"Ability is to gaze into the eyes of dread, and come out more grounded in light of it.† The way that this line identifies with, Freak the Mighty, is that when Max’s father, Killer Kane, was gagging him, Max retaliated. This additionally shows, â€Å"what doesn’t slaughter you just makes you stronger.† As should be obvious, all through the novel, Freak the Mighty, by Rodman Philbrick, and the sonnet, â€Å"Ability,† by Selina E. Matis, the two of them had numerous likenesses. Both the novel and the sonnet demonstrated having confidence in yourself.

Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer Essay

Å"Two years he strolls the earth. No telephone, no pool, no pets, no cigarettes. Extreme opportunity. A radical. A stylish explorer whose house is THE ROAD,  (163) and with those words, Chris McCandless pronounced his autonomy and strolled into the wild bramble of Alaska in May 1992. Much to his dismay that in three brief months, his rotting remains would be found by moose trackers, just a couple of miles from where he started his excursion along the Stampede Trail. Chris McCandlesss story, which was retold in John Krakaurs book, Into the Wild, is a genuine demonstration of the possibility of opportunity and freedom that has controlled the establishment of American culture. Chris McCandless had consistently walked to the beat of his own drummer, as did numerous American saints. In any event, when he was a kid, Chris was known for being excessively brave and somewhat less than wary. This incredible feeling of experience startled Chriss loved ones since the time they saw it when he was only a kid. Along these lines, his folks were appalled, yet not totally stunned, when one day Chris left from his regular life in Atlanta, Georgia and was never gotten notification from by his family again. As an alum of Emory College, Chriss future potential would have been practically boundless; he had such a great amount in front of him however discarded everything and spent an incredible remainder out and about. What McCandless was looking for by leaving his sheltered life can't be effortlessly comprehended by most, yet numerous visionaries shared a comparative comprehension of Chriss Å"call to nature. Introspective philosophy rejects common culture or society and is regularly set apart by an affection for nature and an interest for a more noteworthy importance of life. Numerous equals can be drawn between Chris McCandlesss story and the narratives from creators, for example, Walt Whitman. Numerous visionaries like Walt Whitman and Chris McCandless go to the open street to show signs of improvement comprehension of life, however in doing this, Chris puts his Å"secure future  in danger by deserting his previous personality, surrendering the entirety of his assets, and depending exclusively on the land. Chris surrenders his life of security when he chooses to modify his entire character. In spite of the fact that Chris was brought up in an apparently very close family, in school he found that his folks marriage was the consequence of an undertaking, and his dad kept up a bigamous relations for a long time (121). After that revelation, Chris began to disdain his folks, particularly his dad. His supreme resentment towards his folks is the thing that at long last caused Chris to totally cut them off from his life as he wandered into nature. In his two years being ceaselessly from home, Chriss family never got notification from him once; even his sister, Carine, who was near Chris, never addressed him again. Chriss unexpected nonattendance in his familys life hurt every part profoundly. His dad even inquiries, Å"How is it that a child with so much sympathy could cause his folks so much torment?  (104). Despite the fact that he realized he was harming his family by leaving, Chriss absence of worry for his relatives originated from the hurt he felt that they each caused him. Walt Whitmans character in Song of the Open Road doesn't discover it as simple as Chris did to abandon the past. The speaker of the sonnet composes, Å"Still here I worry about my old delectable concerns, I convey them, people, I convey them with me any place I go.  This line shows that the creator despite everything conveys recollections and emotions from his previous lifestyle with him regularly, which represents that they are so difficult to overlook. This remorseful mentality differences to that of Chriss in that the speaker doesnt need to totally desert the past yet wants to review his recollections during future excursions. Not exclusively did Chris legitimately remove his family so as to desert his previous lifestyle, however he likewise embraced a pen name he felt was all the more fitting to his new character. Kraukauer portrays Chriss last change and says, Å"No longer would he answer to Chris McCandless; he was currently Alexander Supertramp, ace of his own destiny  (23). This new, preposterous name really empowered Chris to leave his past of reason and wellbeing behind and push ahead to his new existence of opportunity and experience. Not exclusively did Chris totally modify his character however his total abdication of common positions likewise put his future security in danger. Prior to leaving for his excursion and without his folks information, Chris gave his whole school finance containing 25,000 dollars to OXFAM, an appetite help noble cause (20). This signal truly demonstrates Chriss complete arrival of security and absence of thought for common belongings. In the wake of beginning his long excursion with no cash, Chris very quickly relinquished his old yellow Datsun in a riverbed in the Lake Mead National Recreation region. He chose to do this after a glimmer flood wets the vehicles motor because of his inability to recognize the flood zone cautioning signs. Actually, Chris could have figured out how to spare his vehicle yet rather was thrilled by the occasion and considered it to be Å"an chance to shed superfluous baggage  (29). Simultaneously, Chris consumed his last limited quantity of cash and Å"one hundred and twenty-three dollars was expeditiously diminished to debris and smoke  (29). After this, Chriss venture was one that truly began from nothing; He had no cash, no vehicle, no food, and nobody however himself. Chriss critical need to dispose of each common belonging significantly jeopardized his life. The speaker in Walt Whitmans sonnet concurs with Chriss assessment that common belongings are irrelevant. At the point when the speaker says, Å"You will not pile up what is calld wealth, you will disperse with luxurious hand all that you gain or achieve,  he is communicating his conviction that riches ought to be shared among numerous and not saved for one person. Chris truly embodies this idea by giving the entirety of his cash to the individuals who were less blessed than him. Chriss last significant hazard to his life and security is his excursion to Alaska. Following 18 months of going around the United States, Chris at long last arranged his outing to Alaska, which had consistently been his most extreme objective. Chris went into his excursion incredibly sick prepared for the unforgiving months that would lie in front of him in the Alaskan shrubbery. Jim Gallien, an accomplished woodsman who gave Chris a ride to the Stampede Trail, portrayed Chris as having not even close as much food and rigging as would be normal for that sort of excursion (4). The main food Chris carried with him was a ten-pound pack of rice; he anticipated shooting the remainder of his food with a weapon that by Galliens gauges was too little to even consider killing any significant game. When addressed over and again on his arrangements for endurance, Chris unquestionably guaranteed Gallien, Å"I am completely positive I wont run into anything I cannot manage on my own  (6). Chriss pompous disposition is the thing that maddened many experienced woodsman who answered to Krakauers first article about Chris. They griped that Chris was simply silly and gullible for speculation he could take on Alaska alone with practically no experience or apparatus. One Alaskan tracker even expresses that just single word can summarize Chris McCandless: awkward (177). Chris didnt see his life like this in any case. He felt arranged and energized for anything the world could toss at him. His totally put stock in himself and lived by the thought that nothing or nobody could demoralize him from his excursion. The speaker in Walt Whitmans sonnet is incredibly like Chris McCandless as in the two of them lived to venture to every part of the Å"open road  so as to encounter life without limit. Whitmans speaker says, Å"Afoot and carefree I take to the open street, sound, free, the world before me, the long earthy colored way before me driving any place I pick. Both the speaker and Chris have an admired perspective on living out and about and won't let anything hinder them from it. All through his initial life, Chris fairly adjusted to the conventional qualities and standards supported by his folks and society. It wasnt until he developed more established that he chose to follow up on his longing get away from everything and to travel and live in nature. He left his old, secure life behind for one loaded up with experience, secret, and risk. This activity, which was looked downward on by numerous citizenry, straightforwardly relates Chris to visionary convictions like those of Walt Whitman. Chris put his wellbeing and security at risk by disavowing his previous name, surrendering common belongings, and wandering out in hazardous in outside domain and these decisions at last caused him his life. Despite the fact that it might not have been viewed as reasonable by many, Chris made his own way throughout everyday life, and in spite of the fact that it prompted his passing, the roaming experience was what he generally wanted. Chris composes toward the start of his last fair into nature, Å"No longer to be harmed by development he escapes, and strolls alone upon the land to get Lost in the Wild  (163).

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Just a Day at the Beach at Fuqua

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Just a Day at the Beach at Fuqua When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also making a commitment to a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. Beach Week at Dukes Fuqua School of Business is a four- to five-day trip that takes place just before graduation and is only for second-year students. For many, it is the last major party before they leave Fuqua and Durham, North Carolina, to begin the next phase of their careers. Between 150 and 250 students rent beach houses within a few hours of Duke, often in Isle of Palms, South Carolina, or in the Outer Banks. The students enjoy one last hoorah, with numerous house parties, trips to nearby Charleston and Savannah, relaxing on the beach or golf course and spending as much time as possible with their classmates before the students scatter across the country and around the world. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Duke Fuqua and 13 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom Duke University (Fuqua)

Small Business Accounting Software from Microsoft 2019

When Microsoft introduced its suite of desktop products under the title Microsoft Office, it seemed that they had packaged a nice collection of word processing and spreadsheet programs. It offered a mail and contact package along with a slick slide presentation program for the office worker who works on the sales side. There was also Access, the database program that could do virtually anything you asked of it as long as you could figure out how to ask and how to enter your data appropriately. What was missing was a program for the employee on the PL side, the employee who could analyze what the salesman was bringing in and company operations was putting out. What was missing was an accounting system, and then in 2017, Microsoft introduced their Microsoft Office Small Business Accounting (SBA) program. Microsofts SBA was truly targeted at the small business operator. This new program would benefit the entrepreneur who had outgrown Excels limited book keeping functionality but had not yet reached the level requiring Microsofts Small Business Manager Accounting, which at the time was a more sophisticated and far more expensive program. .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2:active, .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u81f2b7e47e2b5261e261f4971d4529f2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Advanced Degrees in Health CareOffice SBA effectively ties together the limited functions of the other Office programs into an integrated small business set of books. Invoices created in word and sent to a contact name in Microsoft Outlook are logged in an Excel spreadsheet using the engine contained in the Small Business Accounting software. The software also offers capabilities for tracking sales and customer accounts receivable, disbursements and vendor accounts payable, and banking and financial reporting. You can create customized forms through Microsofts Small Business Accounting software, providing that desktop-created professional look. SBA even has a program for converting appointments logged in Outlook into billable hours, which is the principal product for may attorneys and other consulting professionals. You can run a payroll accounting system through Microsoft SBA that utilizes Excel as the platform. But the three principal accounting functions that the software provides are : Creating invoices and purchase orders, Recording purchases, receipts, bank deposits, and bill payments Generating financial statements and other reports. .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81:active, .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8c73fcc1862ac0e18b502add542b6c81:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Career Options in Computer ScienceSmall Business Accounting also will create flowcharts that provide the visual aid for following business transaction records. The newer versions of the software have converted some of the Outlook functions into a Business Contact Manager function. The 2017 version of Microsoft Small Business Accounting opens with a setup record that walks you through the process of setting up your business accounting structure. This is an invaluable function, saving hours of headaches for the entrepreneur who is new to and confused by the book keeping functions of small business. You can select a type of business during the setup process, and the wizard will set up a chart of accounts designed to manage that type of business. You can import your contact list, or portions of it into the chart of accounts and already you have established the core of your business monitoring operation. With a little practice, youll learn to utilize the flow charts and other analytical tools to predict business behavior. Microsoft Small Business Accounting, now several iterations old, has become a solid competitor in the small business accounting software field. .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810:active, .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf25cf496792cd172d3c87ffef01ea810:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Online Culinary and Cooking Degree ProgramsRelated ArticlesSmall Business Management and Accounting SoftwareAccounting Services for Small BusinessesLocal Small Business Administration BranchesBachelor of Arts in Organizational Management Teaching People Skills for Effective ManagementBusiness Management Degree Top Degrees for Professionals Who Want to Start Their Own BusinessesAccredited Bachelor Degree Business Online Acquire Skills Necessary for Success as an Entrepreneur

The Grail Quest in the Play At the Hawk´S Well by W.B.Yeats

1 The Grail Quest in the Play At the Hawks Well by William Butler Yeats A search for that which gives meaning to life has always occupied human minds. The ancient scholars, philosophers, writers and intellectuals devoted many years of their lives to find the answer. They created various theories – religious and philosophical – to explain the system of the universe and find the source of all things. On example of William Butler Yeats play At the Hawks Well and Chretiens romance Le Conte du Graal I shall show the way the both authors concern this subject. First, I shall give the historical background of the play and explain the symbolic importance of Cuchulain for Yeats. Second, I shall find and interpret the Celtic symbols in the play,†¦show more content†¦John Rhys advanced the theory that Gawain and Cuchulain is one character. He bases the theory on similarity between their careers and on the fact that both possessed a specific quality – â€Å"their st rength waxed and waned with the rising and setting of the sonâ€Å" (Matthews 29). John Matthews explains this theory in detail in his book Sir Gawain: Knight of the Goddess. Loomis states that the Irish traditions have reached the French through Wales and has no doubt that the Grail legend is a Celtic heritage (Loomis Arthurian Tradition 341). The central symbol in the romance is the Grail. William Nitze and Roger Loomis maintain the Celtic usage of the word, meaning dish or platter, which â€Å"has the attribute that â€Å"whatever food was wished thereon was instantly obtainedâ€Å" (Nitze 322). I assume the symbolic reading of the symbol and come back to Yeats essay who saw it as a â€Å"source of fertility and abundanceâ€Å" (Skene 126). The parallel appears clear. Both symbols have one semantic meaning in common, that is of vessel. And both may be generally seen as vessels of energy. „There is no reason to be concerned with the Grail as a physical object. It is si mply not possible to know what it stands for preciselyâ€Å", - writes Frederik Locke (9). He describes the Grail as „being multivalent, open on all sides to the power of evocationâ€Å" (9). Locke holds a bold view: „In the

Wiretapping - 1150 Words

The Development amp; Use of Wiretapping in Society Ashton Planz 7/9/2012 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Development of Wiretapping 3 How is it Useful? 4 Where are we headed? 5 Where Do We Stand Now Though? 5 Bibliography 7 Introduction Technology is used for a wide variety of things on today’s society and has changed how we live our lives in many ways. Some technological advances are for the better and some for worse, some both. One example is wiretapping, a very controversial issue of today. Development of Wiretapping Since the use of telegraphs and the invention of the telephone, wiretapping has been a concern. When use of the modern telephone became widespread, so did wiretapping. Soon it became illegal for†¦show more content†¦The other side believes that yes, everyone is entitled to privacy but there are certain circumstances or situations in which it is okay for the government to take away this right. â€Å"The task is simple to explain but harder to achieve. If we do not incorporate adequate security measures in our computer and communications infrastructure, we risk being overwhelmed by external enemies. If we put an externally focused view of security ahead of all other concerns, we risk being overwhelmed by their misuse. We must find a set of rules and a mechanism for overseeing those rules that allows society to defend itself from its genuine enemies while keeping communication surveillance from stifling dissent, enforcing morality and invading privacy. If we do not, the right to use privacy –enhancing technology that was won in the 1990s will be lost again.† Where Do We Stand Now Though? In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a four year extension of the Patriot Act and also broadcasted his support for taping into Blackberries, Skype and other sources of Internet communication. â€Å"Obama administration has told Congress it supports renewing three provisions of the Patriot Act due to expire at year’s end, measures making it easier for the government to spy within the United States.† From 2009 to 2010 wiretapping has increased by 34%. At the federal level however government approved wiretapping has increased byShow MoreRelatedEthics of Wiretapping1104 Words   |  5 PagesAugust 7, 2015 ETHICS OF WIRETAPPING Since the First World War, government has been known to use private companies to wiretap phone lines for information. The legal structures, established by the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), have defined a framework for legally securing a warrant for searches and tapping into phone lines of the American populace. Sometimes the government uses warrantless wiretapping without proper authorization and it exposes telecommunicationsRead MoreNsa Wiretapping And The Nsa1119 Words   |  5 PagesRecent controversy has exposed one of the most heated and long-standing debates about the National Security Agency’s (NSA) warrantless wiretapping. Although that beginning of the program conducted by the NSA is unknown, it is easily assumed that the NSA has been practicing such surveillance activities for a long time, or as long as national security has been threatened. Nevertheless, the program started well before the tragic events that unfolded on September 11, 200 1, with the Bush administrationRead MoreNSA Wiretapping Essays1148 Words   |  5 Pageswhere the NSA has been operating their wiretapping agenda is in Bluff Dale, Utah the building sprawls 1,500,000 square feet and possess the capacity to hold as much as five zeta bytes of data it has cost almost $2,000,000,000. The act of spying over the USA citizens even though they are suspicious is a threat to the people’s privacy and the privacy of other countries’ members are being infringed on by the NSA by the act of wiretapping. The action of wiretapping violates laws for privacy, like the BillRead MoreThe Government is Wiretapping You1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthem doing dumb things is one thing but the government being dumb is another level. Truly everyone wants to be safe from terrorist attacks but it makes people feel a lot more threatened by the government peeking into their privacy. This kind of wiretapping is unnecessary and unreasonable. The invasion of privacy act in California Penal Code section 632.7,† prohibits the recording of a telephone call with someone using a mobile phone without first notifying the person that the call will be recorded†Read MoreThe Security Agencys Wiretapping Program2163 Words   |  9 PagesCambridge from June 2006. The workshop include the concern on â€Å"real world privacy, cryptography, multiparty computation, and traffic analysis† (Weis, 2006). Sun Microsystems’s Susan Landau also point out the issue on the US National Security Agency’s wiretapping program. This program create a concern on the privacy data. The concern is considering the usage on the privacy information is ethical or infringement to the individual privacy information (Weis, 2006). However, the influence from the Privacy enhancingRead MoreWiretapping And The Fourth Amendment Rights Of Criminals1559 Words   |  7 Pageshe was not forced to say anything incriminating, and did not vio late the Fourth Amendment because wiretapping is not considered search and seizure (which would require a physical search of a person’s belongings or possessions.) This event is important because it decided that wiretapping was legal and did not infringe on the Fourth or Fifth Amendment rights of criminals, effectively allowing wiretapping to be used in investigation and trial as evidence. In addition, it defined your Fourth AmendmentRead MoreWiretapping And Surveillance Laws On The United States1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe uses of wiretapping and surveillance have become extremely evident in the society we live in today. With issues of terrorism and foreign threat, the concern for the safety of American citizens is at an all-time high. Over the past 50 years, different amendments and acts have been passed to help regulate the use of wiretap and surveillance tactics, but perhaps the most significant of the bunches would be Title III, FISA, and the Patriot Act. These acts paved way to a safer feeling society, butRead MoreNational Security Agency Wiretapping : Legal Or Violation Of Civil Rights?1144 Words   |  5 PagesNational Security Agenc y Wiretapping: Legal or Violation of Civil Rights? Wiretapping American citizens on American soil without the required warrant is in direct contravention of our criminal statutes,† stated by Senator Russ Feingold; pertains to the unwarranted wiretapping of United States civilians suspected of terrorist affiliation (Feingold). The National Security Agency’s act of wiretapping the United States’ people is argued to be illegal and a violation of civil rights. However, underRead MoreNs The National Security Agency1262 Words   |  6 Pagesmost people imagine or would expect. â€Å"Modern wiretapping is about bits, switches, routers, and packets.† (Diffie 27 Sep. 2013) He goes on to explain that the government doesn’t listen to just any calls. â€Å"Interception of purely domestic communication within the country always requires a warrant.† (Diffie 27 Sep. 2013) The phone tapping that the NSA has been doing is apparently much different than it is made out to be. The NSA claims that while wiretap ping, they don’t listen to any conversations atRead MoreThe Rights Of Illegal Gambling Information From A Payphone Booth From The City Of Los Angeles1128 Words   |  5 PagesKatz was originally tried in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (Katz v. United States Significance) where he was found guilty of the charges brought against him. However, Katz contested this ruling on the grounds that wiretapping a phone booth in a public space constituted unlawful violation of an individual’s privacy. The matter was appealed and taken to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which again upheld the ruling of the original court on the premise of a previous

Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013]

Question: Read the decision of Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] FCAFC 133 (20 November 2013) attached to this assignment.Examine and discuss (in plain English) the reasons why Katzmann, Griffiths and Wigney JJ decided as they did and the implications of this case in terms of valid visa applications. Did their Honours employ any principles of statutory interpretation? Answer: Discuss Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] The issue before the court was if the applicant is made a valid visa application. In this regard, Regulation 2.10. Provides that the visa application should be made "at the office of immigration". However the applicant sent his visa application to the GPO Box of the department by express post and the application reached the GPO box of the department before the deadline for making the application expired. But the application was not collected from its GPO Box by the department before the expiry of the deadline. As a result, it was needed to be decided if GPO Box can also be treated as the office of immigration or a part of the office. Therefore the court had to decide if, by sending the application to the GPO Box, the applicant has been able to comply with the requirements prescribed by the Act. The applicant had deposited his visa application in the GPO Box that was prescribed by the department in this regard. At the same time, it was required by the migration regulations that the application for visa should be made at the office of immigration. In this regard, katzman, Wigney and Griffiths JJ based their decision on the reason that the department has leased the GPO box in order to receive the visa applications. As a result, in this case the GPO box can be treated as the "place for business transactions".Alternatively, it can also be considered that the GPO box is the "place for business" or a place where the department carries on its business. Therefore the GPO box was prescribed by the department to receive written applications and at the same time, there were arrangements made by the department according to which the visa applications were collected from such box and were delivered to the department's processing center where the officers processed these applications. At the same time, department's website also mentioned that a visa application can also be made by using other means like courier, facsimile and at the same time, these applications can be made through the Internet but the department also allowed the applicants to apply for a visa by sending the visa application to the denominated GPO box of the department. Therefore this submission was accepted by the court that even if the GPU box cannot be treated as the stand-alone office, at least it can be treated as a part of the office of the department. The result was that the court stated in this regard that the GPU box of the department can be treated as its 'office'. Similarly, the court also stated that as a result the application received in the GPO box has to be treated as an application that has been made at the department's office itself. In order to reach its conclusion, the court rejected the submission made by the Minister in which it was contended that sufficient evidence has not been presented which could be established a stable physical existence can be attributed to the GPO box of the department as is the case with any other 'place'.For this purpose, the evidence of ACDC manager was considered by the court related with the Express Post Service provided by Australia Post. The court also considered how it was received, sorted out and delivered the post. But in case of some routes, the department guaranteed delivery on the next business day for all Express Post envelops. When a particular item arrived at ACDC, it was scanned and then transferred to the relevant area to be sorted out and sent to its destination which included the post office box. The manager also stated in the court in this regard that after a particular item has been placed in the post office box, Australia Post had no longer any control over such item. In this regard, the representative of a company called Converga was examined in the court. This employee of Converga stated in the court that the company had a contract with the department according to which mail was collected by the company from ACDC every day and later on the mail was delivered to the department by the company. In this way, the Court considered that this evidence was sufficient to refute the convention made by the Minister that sufficient evidence has not been placed in the court in order to establish the stable physical existence of the GPO box of the company like any other 'place'. The result was that in the opini on of the Court, the GPO box can be treated as a 'place' like any other which was capable of being leased and at the same time, mail can be physically delivered on such place and mail can also be collected from there. At the same time, the convention made by the applicant was also accepted by the court that by specifying the GPO box number in the relevant booklet of the department and also in its letters, it can be said that evidence is present which supports the main contention of the applicant that at least the GPO box is a part of the office of the department where applications can be received by it. The court accepted this submission made by the applicant. At the same time, relying on the golden rule of statutory interpretation, it was stated by the court that the doctrine of substantial compliance did not apply in the present case.The question before the court in this case was that of construction if the act that does not comply with the condition related with the exercise of statutory power is invalid and as a result, of no effect. The court stated in this regard that the language used in migration regulation 2.10does not allow any scope for the doctrine of substantial compliance. Case Law Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) Migration Act, 1958 Macrae v St Margarets Hospital [1999] NSWCA 381 Cabal v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (No 2) [1999] FCA 11 VUAX v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 158 Wu v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1996) 64 FCR 245 Tasker v Fullwood [1978] 1 NSWLR 20 Migration Regulation 1994 Sch 2.10